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Flax production in Nepal
The production of flax (''Linum usitatissimum'') and other oilseed crops peak in the temperate climates of the middle mountain and hill farming regions in Nepal.〔 Flax matures in approximately 90 to 125 days and develops most rapidly under the cool, short-season of growing. The middle hill region of the Lamjung district, also the epicenter of the earthquake devastating Nepal in April of 2015, exemplifies an ideal climate for flax production experiencing consistently cool temperatures for most of the year.〔Gentle, P., Thwaites, R., Race, D., & Alexander, K. (2014). (Differential impacts of climate change on communities in the middle hills region of Nepal ). Nat Hazards, 74(2), 815-836.〕〔Schroeder, R. (1985). (Himalayan Subsistence Systems: Indigenous Agriculture in Rural Nepal ). Mountain Research And Development, 5(1), 31.〕 The shallow rooting system makes the plant especially susceptible to drought and excess moisture in the soil but also easier come time to harvest.〔Booker, H., Bueckert, R., Duguid, S., Gavloski, J., Rob Gulden, R., & Dueck, R. et al. (2006).Growing Flax – Production, Management & Diagnostic Guide (5th ed.). St. Walburg, Saskatchewan: FCC, SFDC.〕 Most cash crops are grown in the hill regions of Nepal as this is where two thirds of the subsistence farmers reside whom need to produce just enough food to feed themselves and their families.〔〔
== Production ==
Oilseed production in Nepal was largely replaced by grain crops which contain a higher caloric value but requires higher labor and overall decrease in nutritional quality for the Nepalese (). Flax production is seen to be increasing as Nepal’s reported yields in 2012 are 5000 Hg/Ha an 5358 Hg/Ha in 2013 referring to a production quantity of 7500 tons and 7672 tons respectively.〔Faostat.fao.org,. (2013). (FAOSTAT ). Retrieved 24 November 2015.〕 The cool and temperate climate of the mid-hill regions in Nepal present great potential for farmers to maximize their linseed yields and the yield of proceeding cash-crops through disease and pest control 〔. The hill regions of the Lamjung district is less than 170 km away from the capital of Nepal, Kathmandu, which also represents an ideal market for trading of the flax seeds or any by-products of the crop made by Nepalese farmers and their families.〔〔〔Kathmandu 44600, Nepal to Sundarbazar, Nepal,. (2015). Kathmandu 44600, Nepal to Sundarbazar, Nepal. Retrieved 23 November 2015, from https://www.google.ca/maps/〕
thumbnail(Graphed data from http://faostat.fao.org/ )
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